I know there are mixed views of various people about this topic. Simply because people think differently. So I know people that like the 401K and I also know people that do not want to participate in it.
What is the 401K?
I will come up with a very simplified explanation what this is. This is basically an employer-sponsored retirement plan. 401K is actually a section of the Internal Revenue Code that talks about this plan where the money you place in the 401K is tax free. The money you put in your 401K is taken out from your gross income, not from your net. So as many 401K advocates say, 401K is good since you get to save a lot since it is deducted from your gross and is not taxed. This money you put in the 401K are invested in various ways. Through mutual funds, stocks, T-bills, etc. And companies that are 401K brokers that companies hire gives the subscriber the freedom where to invest your money from their list of companies you may invest in.
Will you earn more money with the 401K?
It depends. Since your money is also invested in various forms of investment, these can still lose money as well. Every 401K company does not give any guarantee you will earn more money. All they give is statistical numbers, something like for the past 10 years, 95% of our subscribers had an increase in their 401K funds. Though 95% may be a good number, the longer the time range they mention, the more higher the percentage they may report. Additionally, in giving a statistic with a certain time range, they can mention based on statistics from this year to this year, and excluding the bad years.
How to do the 401K?
As many 401K salespeople explain it. There are several markets you can invest in, some present 3 brackets, other present 6. The present them differently, but as a simplyfied explanation, they split the brackets into the following, the conservative, the agressive, and the somewhat in between. The conservative gives you a slower growth of your money with less probable risk while the agressive gives you faster growth, but also increases your risk of losing money. These 401K salespeople will recommend most of the time to diversify. Put money into each kind so if ever any of them goes down, you still have money growing some place else.
Is the 401K really tax free?
It has no tax on the payments. But it is taxable at the highest rate when you get your 401K retirement money.
Is the 401K and the IRA the same? Is there one better than other?
The IRA is the Individual Retirement Account, also a retirement plan. There are several types of IRAs but just to give you a quick difference of IRA and 401K, 401Ks are taxed when you retire. And the payments you place in the 401K are tax free. In the IRA, you are taxed in the money you place in the IRA but is tax free in the money you get when you retire. This may be an over simplified explanation, but you can do your own research about this. Some say the 401K is better since you are not tax in the money you place in it, while others say, IRA is better since you are not tax in the money you will get from it. I believe this is more of a personal preference. If you need money everyday, and it on a tight budget on a daily basis and you envision your future to have earned more money and thus more comfort, you may want the 401K. If you have more money today to spend, and is more than enough in daily expenses and you see your future having no money or money may be a problem and you highly depend on it, you may want to do the IRA instead.
Why not to 401K?
Just by looking at the people that like the 401K and those that do not like the 401K, most of the people that like the 401K are the poor and middle class. And the people that do not like the 401K are the rich and affluent. Why? Because the rich know how to make money. And the money they might have used in the 401K could have made more money if they invested it elsewhere. While the poor and middle class are usually the people with an everyday job and picture themselves that way for the rest of their life and everyday seems impossible for them to do a business or study investing, are looking for ways to make more money the easy way without thinking. As many investors say, why have the 401K invest my money, I would rather invest it myself. Bottomline is, the money you into 401K can generate more money if invested outside the 401K. And the only issue is, do you know how to do this?
Did I sign up for the 401K?
I am one of the people that believes that I can make more money outside the 401K. But I still signed up for it.
It is not really a conflicting belief, but with my current situation, I am still in my learning curve in understanding investing in the stock market, in real estate and I am also targeting the gas/oil industry. Right now I am still an employee and is self-employed as well. I am still in the works of building more business that does not require me much time to work but still earn more money. I signed up in the 401K with just a little percentage of my salary, to help in my retirement, while I am still increasing my financial knowledge so at least my money still went somewhere, rather than putting it in the bank. The funds inside the 401K is in a compound interest that banks do not offer. You can also do loans from the 401K in the future, which can be used for future real estate investments which is one of my interest. So I kept my 401K investment conservative as I plan for my bigger business and investment plans while I am still in the process of learning more financial knowledge. I have been attending seminars and reading books and is planning in learning more about business and investments through enrolling in the: